西安都市田園實踐——稻香園景觀設(shè)計 | 赤地設(shè)計

 項 目 概 述

Project overview

項目位于西安市長安公園內(nèi)，靠近長安公園西入口處，場地南側(cè)與東側(cè)毗鄰子午湖、西側(cè)靠近兒童泳池區(qū)、北側(cè)緊鄰公園主路，整體成扇形布局，場地中大部分土地性質(zhì)屬于永久性基本農(nóng)田。在國家“非糧化”相關(guān)政策的背景下，根據(jù)《常寧新區(qū)土地利用規(guī)劃圖(2006-2020年調(diào)整完善)》中要求，需將長安公園中屬于永久性基本農(nóng)田性質(zhì)的土地恢復為具有糧食生產(chǎn)屬性和功能的生產(chǎn)用地。

The project is located in Xi 'an Chang 'an Park, close to the west entrance. The south and east sides of the site are adjacent to Ziwu Lake, the west side is close to the children's swimming pool area, and the north side is close to the main  road of the site. The overall layout is fan-shaped.Most of the land in the site is permanent basic farmland. Under the background of “non-grain” cultivated land policies, according to the requirements of Land Use Planning Map of Changning New Area (2006-2020 Adjustment and Improvement), the land which belonging to permanent basic farmland in Chang 'an Park should be restored to production land with grain production attributes and functions.

▼ 區(qū)位分析圖 ?赤地設(shè)計

Location analysis

設(shè)計考慮在滿足農(nóng)業(yè)耕地生產(chǎn)和市民休閑的需求的同時，打造都市農(nóng)業(yè)互動體驗的景觀。結(jié)合城市中的公共開敞空間結(jié)合設(shè)置一定規(guī)模的種植區(qū)，居民在城市中就可以了解農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全過程，充分體驗農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的樂趣，喚醒城市居民心里的田園情懷，呈現(xiàn)更好的景觀效果。這樣的設(shè)計最大限度保留城市發(fā)展的自然空間格局，強化居民對城市環(huán)境的認同感，對城市建設(shè)和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕文明傳承與創(chuàng)新等積極意義。更重要的是，對提高耕地利用效率、化解糧食安全挑戰(zhàn)具有現(xiàn)實意義，還為耕地保護利用和城市公共空間功能復合方面提供現(xiàn)實經(jīng)驗。

The design considers to create a landscape of interactive experience of urban agriculture while meeting the needs of agricultural land production and citizens' leisure. In combination with the public open space in the city and planting areas of a certain scale, residents in the city can understand the whole process of agricultural production, fully experience the fun of agricultural production, awaken the rural feelings, and present better landscape effects. The design retains the natural spatial pattern of urban development to the maximum extent, strengthens residents' recognition of the urban environment, and has positive significance for urban construction and the inheritance and innovation of traditional farming civilization. More importantly, it is of practical significance to improve the efficiency of cultivated land use and solve the challenges of food security. It also provides practical experience for the combination of cultivated land protection and utilization and urban public space function.

▼ 整體鳥瞰圖 ?赤地設(shè)計

Aerial photograph

稻香園場地內(nèi)整體較平緩，呈北高南低緩坡過渡趨勢，平均高差約有1米，設(shè)計依坡造田，將場地由北向南分為3個臺地，通過田埂道路將高差層層化解，保證每層田地高度基本一致，方便后期引水澆灌。

The site is generally flat, showing a transition trend of high in the north and low in the south. The average elevation difference is about 1 m. The design is based on the slope,the site is divided into three terraces from north to south, and the height difference is resolved through the ploughing road to ensure that the height of each layer is basically the same, which is convenient for later irrigation.

▼ 荷花池 ?赤地設(shè)計

The lotus pond

▼ 依坡重力澆灌的稻田 ?赤地設(shè)計

Rice fields watered by gravity

在設(shè)計中重新規(guī)劃了供水系統(tǒng)，從場地東北角的湖邊通過水泵提水，通過北側(cè)場地邊界鋪設(shè)的水管將湖水引入每一片稻田的北側(cè)，每一處出水口設(shè)置獨立閥門控制進水量，再利用場地高差實現(xiàn)重力流澆灌所有稻田，最終澆灌后的水在南側(cè)的荷花池匯聚，并統(tǒng)一接管進入現(xiàn)有污水處理點。澆灌用水經(jīng)過一系列的沉淀過濾和凈化的過程后最終流入湖中，將農(nóng)田面源污染的程度降至最低。

The water supply system is replanned in the design. Water is pumped from the lake in the northeast corner of the site, and the lake water is introduced to each field through the water pipe laid at the north site boundary. Each outlet is equipped with an independent valve to control the water inflow. Then, the site elevation difference is used to realize gravity flow irrigation of all paddy fields. Finally, the water after irrigation converges in the lotus pond at the south side, and the water is uniformly connected to the existing sewage disposal station. The irrigation water finally flows into the lake after a series of sedimentation filtration and purification processes, minimizing the non-point source pollution of farmland.

▼ 田埂路 ?赤地設(shè)計

The ploughing road

北側(cè)的現(xiàn)有園路和南邊濱湖一側(cè)的步道作為進入場地的兩條主要道路將場地圍合，寬約一米的田埂路均勻地將場地分割，并與園路連通。

The existing road on the north side and the footpath on the south side serve as two main roads to enter the site and then enclose the site. About one meter wide ploughing road evenly divided the site, and connected with the existing road.

▼田埂路間的停留平臺 ?赤地設(shè)計

The platform in the ploughing road

▼ 稻田里成群的鴨子 ?赤地設(shè)計

Ducks flock in the rice field

田埂路上設(shè)有臺階和平臺方便游客穿行和停留，田中成群的鴨子也時不時走在田埂之上，吸引人們駐足觀望。

There are steps and platforms on the ridge for tourists to pass and stay. Groups of ducks in the field also walk on the ridge from time to time, attracting people to stop and watch.

▼ 頗具人氣的小火車 ?赤地設(shè)計

The popular little train

▼ 小火車停靠站 ?赤地設(shè)計

The little train stop

小火車軌道圍繞場地一周鋪設(shè)，作為園區(qū)內(nèi)的擺渡工具，其中設(shè)有兩個小火車停靠站。坐在小火車上穿行在稻田、荷花池和現(xiàn)狀樹林之間，一方面可以近距離地體驗稻田自然風光，豐富了景觀的趣味性，另一方面，小火車在原本平整單一的農(nóng)田景觀中增添了一抹點綴色彩。

The little train track is laid around the site as a ferry tool in the park, with two small train stops. On the one hand, people can experience the natural scenery of the paddy field and enrich the interest of the landscape. On the other hand, the little train adds a touch of embellishment to the original flat and simple farmland landscape.

▼ 大風車 ?赤地設(shè)計

The big windmill

位于場地西側(cè)的大風車，是整個稻香園的地標性構(gòu)筑物，它是作為游客在身處田園野趣景色中的一個取景點，同時也是一個可以走到二層俯瞰整個場地的觀景點。

The big windmill, located on the west side of the site, is a landmark structure. It is a scenic spot for tourists to take in the idyllic scenery, and it is also a scenic spot that people can walk to the second floor and overlook the entire site.

▼ 商業(yè)配套建筑 ?赤地設(shè)計

The commercial supporting buildings

在場地北側(cè)耕地以外的一處場地上，設(shè)置了滿足人群集散需求的商業(yè)配套用房，建筑二樓是視野開闊的稻香園觀景平臺。設(shè)計結(jié)合原有土坡的高差，在建筑前布置了臺階式的活動平臺，在夏日夜晚，舉辦一場音樂會，人們聚集在此，舉杯暢談， 在音樂、燈光和稻香中，對于場地的體驗和記憶也更加深刻。

On the north side of the site besides the farmland, a commercial supporting room is set to meet the needs of people's gathering and distribution. The second floor of the building is a viewing platform of Daoxiang Garden with a wide view. Combined with the elevation difference of the original soil slope, a stepped platform is arranged in front of the building.In the summer evening, a concert will be held, where people gather to toast and talk. In the background of the music, light and rice fragrance, people’s experience and memory of the site will be more profound.

▼ 整體鳥瞰圖 ?赤地設(shè)計

Aerial photograph

▼ 總平面圖 ?赤地設(shè)計（general layout）

General layout

^項目信息

^{項目名稱：長安公園稻香園}

^{項目地點：陜西省西安市長安公園}

^{設(shè)計單位：上海赤地設(shè)計事務(wù)所} 

^{建設(shè)單位：西安市常寧開發(fā)建設(shè)有限公司}

^{項目規(guī)模：約70畝}

^{設(shè)計時間：2020年10月-2021年3月}

^{施工時間：2021年3月-2021年10月}

^{攝影版權(quán)：赤地設(shè)計、張錦影像工作室}

^{Project Name:Daoxiangyuan, Chang'an Park}

^{Project location: Chang 'an Park，Xi 'an，Shaanxi}  

^{Designer: Shanghai CHIDI Studio}

^{Employer：Xi'an Changning Development and Construction Co., Ltd}

^{Project scale: about 46667㎡}

^{Design time: Oct 2020-Mar 2021}

^{Completion time: Mar 2021-Oct 2021}

^{Photography copyright: CHIDI Studio,Zhangjin Photography Studio}

^{版權(quán)聲明：本文版權(quán)歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉(zhuǎn)載。如有侵犯您的權(quán)益請及時聯(lián)系，我們將第一時間刪除。}

^{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}