深圳輕花園景觀設計 | 大小景觀

^{△輕花園 ?南西攝影}

萬象天地是深圳最受歡迎的商業公共空間。它位于深圳市南山區腹地，緊鄰城市大動脈——深南大道。我們在萬象天地六層屋頂設計了一座“輕花園”，希望給城市中心生活的人們帶來更多自然體驗。

^{MixC World is the most popular commercial public space in Shenzhen, which is located by the most important urban artery - Shennan Boulevard. Within this crowded and busy commercial complex, we offer a "Light Garden" to the 6th floor of MixC World, with a unique nature experience.}

^{△散布在花園中的休閑時光 ?南西攝影}

輕松生活 

^{Light Living}

與萬象天地集潮流與時尚于一身的熱點之地不同，“輕花園”是一處返璞歸真、輕松寧靜的清涼之境。輕花園的場地雖然小而狹長，但我們卻利用場地的進深條件創造了一處遠離喧囂的隱秘花園。

^{Different from the hot spot of fashion, the "Light Garden" is a cool spot of MixC World where nature returns. Despite of the long and narrow shape of the site, we make good advantage of this small site and create a secret garden hidden in the city.}

^{△城市包裹下的一片綠色空間 ?南西攝影}

作為室內會客廳的延伸，從六層會所進入花園西側，便來到了被層層綠意包裹著的下沉平臺，這里成為了更加放松的戶外聚會空間。連接下沉平臺與場地中段的入口通道狹長筆直，兩側綠植可緩沖塔樓立面帶來的壓迫感，將行人逐步帶離城市環境，引入場地內部。

Stepping out of the club at the 6th floor, people are submerged by green in a sunken lounge, as an extension of the interior living room. The passage connecting the sunken lounge and central deck is fringed with layers of planting, creating a buffer to relief the pressure of the tall tower facade. 

^{△跟隨石板路進入花園 ?南西攝影}

中央露臺由一組不同尺度的臺地錯落交疊而成，結合室內會所功能，提供適宜不同人數的社交空間；疊水伴隨著空間轉換，演變出可觀可戲的不同形態；以淙淙水聲的白噪音化解了城市的喧鬧，營造輕松活潑的氛圍。

The Central Deck is composed of a series of moving terrace, offering social spaces accommodating flexible use based on different number of people.  Cascading water feature produces lively water form and white noise that creates relax atmosphere.

^{△流水平臺是主要的社交場所 ?南西攝影}

^{△人們更愿意在戶外交談  ?南西攝影}

^{△適宜不同人數的社交場所 ?南西攝影}

^{△被綠色包裹的社交場所 ?南西攝影}

往場地東側走，視線逐漸開闊，石板步道在這里緩慢抬升，并在視野最佳處形成眺望平臺，通透輕盈的廊架會將人吸引至此，遠望大沙河公園，享受駐足閑望的寧靜。

^{As people walk towards the east, the view is open gradually along with the rise of the path, and anchored with a viewing deck. Great view to the Dashahe River Park can be appreciated, while sitting and enjoying the tranquility in the viewing deck.}

^{△隨著流水走向東側，視野逐漸開闊 ?南西攝影}

^{△植物配合著空間逐漸打開 ?南西攝影}

輕快明亮 

^{Light Tone}

為營造整體自然放松的氛圍，植物設計是“輕花園”十分重要的一環。我們仔細配置了不同葉形、顏色與高度的品種組合。在整體的綠色基調下，不同的功能空間呈現更為豐富細膩的植物質感，為停留休憩的人帶來更加多元的自然體驗。

Planting design is critical to the Light Garden. We carefully arrange various combination of color, leaf form and height. Based on a light green tone, different functional spaces are set in small nuance of color and texture, offering different social atmosphere.

^{△植物帶來的放松感 ?南西攝影}

^{△進入更為自然細膩的隱秘花園 ?南西攝影}

在場地邊界，連續的火山榕和琴葉榕，不僅隔開外部嘈雜，并且向內塑造出供人游覽休憩的場所。在重要的視線節點種植了形態舒展的叢生鐵冬青。與此同時，為了盡量弱化塔樓外墻帶來的壓迫感，我們選擇葉形豐盈的叢生狗牙花及白花天堂鳥，作為活動空間的邊界，讓人在每一處都能感受被綠蔭環抱的舒適。這些層次豐富的植被柔化了屋頂的強日照，形成舒適的林蔭空間，在不同時段展現出迷人的光影變化。

^{By the guardrail, hedges (Ficus microcarpa L.f., Ficus pandurata Hance) are used to screen the noise below and enclose space for people's use. Ilex rotunda is used as accent tree with beautiful branching in anchor spots. Layers of green (Tabernaemontana divaricate, Strelitzia reginae) soften the sun light and shade comfortable space with changing shadow effect in different time of the day.}

^{△植物過濾了城市的喧鬧 ?南西攝影}

林下地被是層次豐富的“深圳綠”， 我們結合漸變的綠色，從黃綠色狐尾天門冬，淺綠波斯頓蕨，過渡到深綠的米蘭和梔子，點綴銀色葉銀邊草，配合輕盈的白色種植池，為場地定下自然明快的基調。地被葉片自由生長，探出種植帶，模糊了軟與硬的邊界。

^{The ground cover displays rich tones of green, which we call the Shenzhen Green (a vibrant green palate in sub-tropical Shenzhen). The color ranges from yellow green to dark green, with help of these plants- Asparagus densiflorus 'Myers', Nephrolepis exaltata, Aglaia odorata, Cape Jasmine. Together with light color stone planters, the setting presents a bright tone in term of environmental color. Wild growth of the shrubs blends the edge of softscape and hardscape.}

^{△層次豐富的植被一隅 ?南西攝影}

^{△自由生長的地被，打破了“軟”與“硬”的邊界 ?南西攝影}

舉重若輕 

^{Light Lift}

花園的設計是在建筑屋面完工后才展開的，因此，建筑并沒有為景觀覆土留出寬裕的荷載條件。由于底層室內的吊頂設備影響，屋頂的荷載十分受限。基于這一挑戰，除了園建必須采用整體架空的做法之外，我們在種植荷載設計上也給出了分段的應對策略：整個屋頂被我們策略性地分為三個荷載區：1.2m覆土重量區、0.6m覆土重量區和0.2m覆土重量區。

^{The design of garden starts after the completion of the building floor, therefore architecture has not made room for more soil weight of landscape, which highly limits the soil depth of the planting. To face this challenge, all landscape has to be set on a podium system to lighten the weight, and we have to come up with a partition strategy for the low soil depth condition. Strategically we break the site into three areas - 1.2m weight zone, 0.6m weight zone and 0.2m weight zone.}

^{△場地荷載條件與策略 ?大小景觀}

^{△地被種植平面圖 ?大小景觀}

1.2m覆土重量區：此范圍是唯一可以種植喬木的區域，并且喬木必須種植于梁柱點位上。因允許的喬木數量和布點十分受限，我們在步道旁選用了樸樹和紅花玉蕊，利用闊葉盡可能提供樹蔭，抵擋陽光直射，同時樹枝分支點較高，能滿足林下通行需求；

^{1.2m soil-depth zone - this area is the only area allows trees to grow, and the trees have to be aligned with the structural columns. We selected Celtis sinensis and Barringtonia racemosa, to offer shade and screen the sunshine with high branching for passing at the meantime.}

^{△ 樹蔭下的多層次平臺與跌水串聯 ?南西攝影}

0.6m覆土重量區：此范圍已不具備喬木種植條件。北側界面消極，存在高達4米的設備間。因此我們為設備間立面設計了一款景觀格柵，結合攀爬繩，通過爬山虎弱化界面。有利條件是南側視野開闊，可觀賞城市景觀，我們在步道兩側種植成片金紅羽狼尾草，帶來開闊而有野趣的空間效果，引導視線集中于外部城市景觀。

^{0.6m soil-depth zone - No trees are allowed here, shrub and ground cover only. We design a skinny metal louver for a 4-meter high ventilation room, and let Japanese Creeper (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) climb on the louver. City view opens up to the south, where we choose Chinese pennisetum (Pennisetum alopecuroides) to bring more wilderness to the garden and guide views towards outside.}

^{△以多層的植物弱化設備間的界面 ?南西攝影}

0.2m覆土重量區：場地東側近20米長的范圍內，荷載僅能滿足草坪結合移動花箱的方式。最東端的眺望平臺是視野最佳點，可向東遠眺大沙河公園，而由于離室內較遠，我們通過設計一個輕巧的格柵廊架，作為端景焦點吸引視線，結合抬高木平臺，形成舒適的社交眺望空間。

^{0.2m soil-depth zone - a 20-meter long corridor where only grass and light-weight movable planters are allowed. The east end has the best view towards the Dashahe River Park, where we design a light trellis to frame view and accommodate seating space for this special anchor point.}

^{△駐足停留，眺望城市遠景 ?南西攝影}

錯綜復雜的現場條件給景觀施工帶來了極大的挑戰。在場地整理之后，現場屋面虹吸雨水口/燃氣管道/設備箱等限制條件被發現與設計條件不符，設計也同步配合與調整，多專業數次溝通協調，才保證了最終的景觀效果。景觀的施工過程也并不輕松，施工時，裙樓商業已投入使用，每天有大量客群，植物與物料的塔吊運送必須做到節制、精準，到場地后也只能依靠人工搬運。

^{Unpredictable site condition challenges construction largely. During construction, drains, gas pipes and facilities are found in different layout and elevation, compared to the provided pre-condition, and we have to cooperate and adjust design accordingly, when construction is continuing. Due to the late construction period (after building has already been put to use), materials and trees have to be transported with great carefulness and high efficiency.}

小結 

^Summary

盡管場地有著許多挑戰與限制，但我們希望通過不露聲色的設計化解這些困難，最終呈現一個本該如此輕松的花園。在這里任何人都可以用自己舒服的方式，于行色匆匆的生活中稍作休憩，放空、望遠、閑聊，^{共享輕松愉悅的時光。}

^{With huge challenge and constraint of the site, we hope to use quiet design to solve these problems, and deliver a beautiful "Light Garden", as if it should be designed this way. In the garden, everyone can enjoy with their own way, finding some relax moment in the busy urban setting.}

^{△享受一些愉悅的陪伴 ?南西攝影}

^{△夜晚的輕花園 ?南西攝影}

^{設計名：輕花園} 

^{項目名：深圳華潤萬象府屋頂花園}

^{地點: 深圳，中國} 

^{景觀設計：大小景觀}

^{設計團隊：鐘惠城、王迪、凌齊美、袁紹鐘、林娟、張怡亮、梁嘉惠、藍皓}

^{業主: 華潤置地（深圳）有限公司}

^{業主團隊：顧之遠、莫宗寧、張建軍} 

^{建筑規劃：Foster+Partners/建筑設計：CCDI}

^{景觀施工圖：深圳市宏瑞園林景觀有限公司} 

^{景觀施工：深圳市優高雅建筑裝飾有限公司}

^{攝影：南西攝影}

^{Design Name: The Light Garden}

^{Project Name: Shenzhen CRLand MixC Apartment Rooftop Garden}

^{Project Location: Shenzhen, China} 

^{Landscape Design: Atelier Scale}

^{Design Team: Huicheng Zhong, Di Wang, Qimei Ling, Shaozhong Yuan, Juan Lin, Yiliang Zhang, Jiahui Liang, Hao Lan}

^{Client: CR Land Shenzhen} 

^{Client Team: Zhiyuan Gu, Zongning Mo, Jianjun Zhang}

^{Architect: Foster+Partners}

^{Landscape Construction Documentation: Hongrui Shenzhen}

^{Landscape Construction Contractor: Shenzhen Yougaoya Construction}

^{Photo Credit: Nancy Photography} 

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