科洛姆納克里姆林宮城墻下的“閃亮”廣場景觀設計 | ab-basis

本案所在地科洛姆納是一座距莫斯科市三小時車程的小城，設計團隊在處理該城克里姆林（在俄語中指具有防御功能的要塞）宮墻附近的小廣場時，保留當地歷史特色是重要的考量因素。因此設計師選擇了熟料磚來鋪設地面，以達到模仿克里姆林宮城墻磚的效果。景觀照明的木制燈具造型也取自克里姆林宮塔樓的建筑元素。

It was important for architects to preserve the identity of the historical place when working with the small square near the walls of the Kremlin in Kolomna (a small Russian town located three hours of Moscow). That is why a clinker brick imitating the brick from the Kremlin wall is used in the paving. The shape of wooden lamps for the landscape lighting is taken from the elements of the Kremlin towers. 

▼克里姆林宮城墻與廣場

Kremlin walls and the square ? Basis architectural bureau

▼廣場鋪裝

The clinker brick as the paving material ? Basis architectural bureau

▼克里姆林宮塔樓與廣場上的木質燈具

The Kremlin towers and wooden lamps on the square ? Basis architectural bureau

景觀成為廣場的核心元素。地面鋪裝逐漸消失在繁茂的草地中，而場地原有的樹木得以保留，為人們帶來了舒適的蔭涼。

Landscaping is a unique feature for the new space: the brick paving gradually transitions into the fresh lawn, and the preserved mature trees provide comfortable shade.

▼人工與自然的融合

The fusion of artificiality and nature ? Basis architectural bureau

設計項目總負責人Ivan Okhapkin講述了該項目的設計思路：“作為建筑師，我們希望營造出小城鎮(zhèn)具有的 "像家一樣 "的氛圍。因此，我們在設計中以人的尺度為參照，并且使用了‘有溫度’的天然材料。”

Ivan Okhapkin, Basis architectural bureau (Moscow):  We, as architects, wanted to convey a ?home-like? atmosphere characteristic of a small county town, so we kept the human scale in the proportions and used ?warm? natural materials.

▼以人為尺度的設計

Human-scale design ? Basis architectural bureau

夜幕降臨，嵌入式的點光源照明將整個空間照射得如星光般閃耀。廣場上散落的燈光與背景中的克里姆林宮城墻相映成趣，成為了科洛姆納旅游路線上一個新的打卡點。

In the evening, the space is transformed by the built-in spot lighting. The square with a scattering of lights against the background of the Kremlin wall becomes a new ?wanna see? attraction in the tourist route of Kolomna.

▼夜晚的廣場中，燈光如星光閃爍

The square shines brightly under the lights at night ? Basis architectural bureau

▼廣場以城墻為襯托背景

The Kremlin wall as the backdrop of the square ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項目總體平面圖 

Master Plan ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項目平面圖

Project plan ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項目軸測圖

Axonometric Drawing of the project ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項目交通流線圖

Traffic flow diagram of the project ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項目效果圖

Rendering of the project ? Basis architectural bureau

^{項目名稱：克里姆林宮城墻下的“閃亮”廣場}

^{項目地點：俄羅斯莫斯科州科洛姆納市}

^{建成時間：2018}

^{建筑設計公司：Basis architectural bureau}

^{建筑設計師：Tatiana Kozlova, Alena Zakcharova, Olga Zolotko, Alina Podkopova, Monica Galstyan}

^{項目工程師：Svetlana Podoplelova, Dmitry Belostotsky, Sergey Kozlov} 

^{攝影：Basis architectural bureau}

^{項目總負責人：Ivan Okhapkin}

^{建筑設計師：Tatiana Kozlova 、Alena Zakcharova 、Olga Zolotko、Alina Podkopova、Monica Galstyan} 

^{工程師：Svetlana Podoplelova、Dmitry Belostotsky、Sergey Kozlov} 

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